Relationship of Valle San Giovanni to Penns Grove, NJ            Click photos to enlarge

• Over the years many people from Valle San Giovanni moved to Penns Grove, NJ and vice versa.  
  Early emigrees from Valle San Giovanni to America were members of the Cosentino family who made the journey in 1899.  Probably the first person from Valle San Giovanni to emigrate to Penns Grove was Pietro Montagnoli who arrived in 1903.  His wife was Maria Cesera Petrei.  They were followed shortly thereafter by Prospero Clemente and his family members.  
• Most of the Vallaroli (people from Valle San Giovanni) who moved to Penns Grove in the early 1900's worked at the DuPont chemical plant in Deepwaterr, NJ at one time or another.  
• Individuals who returned to Valle San Giovanni after living in America include members of the Di Domenico, Di Paolo, Nicolini, Traini, and Ulissi families.  Davide Ulissi died in American and was later interred in the Poggio San Vittorino cemetery near Teramo.    
• Some Vallaroli who moved to Penns Grove joined a fellowship society.  The purpose of these groups was to lobby for the rights of Italians in America and to provide economic assistance to the ill or injured.  In 1925 three such associations existed in Penns Grove.  Several later merged into what is now the Washington Club.  
• A related social organization is the Italian-American Citizens League.  A reunion of the surviving members was held in 1967.    

                                     High resolution photos  

   The Citizens League is still standing but not in the best condition:           

• More information about Penns Grove can be found on Wikitravel and Wikipedia.  Informal websites have recently been constructed for Penns Grove and Carneys Point.  
  Not everything written about Penns Grove has been positive.  See for example:
                         Book Chapter  Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4  (Court. M. Crow)
• One of the more important churches in the nearby provincial capital, Teramo, is the Chiesa di Maria Santissima dell'Annunziata more commonly referred to as Santuario Madonna delle Grazie (Mother of Grace Sanctuary). It was once a convent and dates back to the 12th century.        

• The church houses many relics and works of art

•  On the main altar is a 15th century polychromatic wooden statue of the seated Madonna and Child. Each year on the 2nd of July Teramo hosts an annual celebration in honor of the Mother of Grace, its protectorate.

• The statue serves as the destination for pilgrims who leave offerings (ex voto) at Mary's feet.

• A replica of Teramo's statue of the Madonna was constructed in Italy in the mid 1920's and shipped to the Saint James Roman Catholic in Penns Grove where it remains.  The Penns Grove statue depicts the Madonna standing.

•  Beginning 2 July, 1925 a festivity similar to the one in Teramo is held each year.  During the celebration an outdoor procession takes place in which enthusiastic parishioners bid on the privilege of carrying the statue through Penns Grove. 

•   There is a book entitled The Mother of Grace Society by A. Cataldi.   In this quote from the book the relationship between Penns Grove and Teramo is described:  "On July 2, 1925, the first celebration of the Mother of Grace Feast took place. (The Penns Grove Record published a detailed report in the July 10, 1925 edition). The significance for this gala day of feasting for Catholics and Italians is to acknowledge that the Mother of Grace is the dispenser of Graces. It was from this “feast committee” that the Mother of Grace Society was organized.
  
  The Mother of Grace Feast was a duplication of a feast celebrated in Teramo, Italy during the first Sunday of July each year. A replica Mother of Grace Statue (Madonna and Child) made in Teramo, Italy arrived in Penns Grove and was unveiled and blessed by the priest in the St James Roman Catholic Church on July 2, 1925 with a Solemn High Mass. Following the Mass, a parade of 400 participants led by Grand Marshall Luigi Nicolini marched through the streets of Penns Grove with the Mother of Grace Statue being carried by “Pitman Street Italians.” At intervals the statue was set on a table where the ‘Madonna and Child’ statue was adorned with gold chains, pendants, and money was pinned on the silken robes. As the yearly occasion grew, the little girls dressed in white, and boys in Navy each carrying one American and one Italian flag marched in the festival. There were the women dressed in white with the Flag of Mother of Grace referred to as “Confalone Della Madonna Delle Grazie.” The Mother of Sorrows Sodality marched in their black uniforms with black veils. Also, there were the clergy and church officials along with representatives of Penns Grove Borough. The Penns Grove townspeople lined the streets to behold the religious event. The Annual Feast and procession continued for the many years between 1925 and 1970 when it had to be discontinued because the older members were no longer able to participate. The St James Roman Catholic Church took the lead over the annual feast and sponsored a successful yearly carnival event."

(Note: some of the images could use updating.  Addiltional photos of Saint James, processions in Teramo or Penns Grove, etc would be greatly appreciated)